Trademarks. Copyrights. Fair use practices. LLC.
Ugh. Are you asleep yet? Does the mere thought of reading
through a legalese-laden page send you off into la-la land?
If so, accept my apologies now, but please do your best to
stick with me through the entirety of this because this is
important stuff.
Summary
Don't' want to read any further? That's fine. Please just
read the next line and commit it to memory:
If you are going to put on an event, do NOT plan on using
the words "Burning Man" or "Black Rock City" or any imagery
of the man in any of your promotional material.
If you want to know why, please reconsider your decision to
not read the rest of this message.
Evil Corporations
To begin with, I want to make sure everyone understands who
I'm referring to when I use the term "Burning Man LLC" or
just "the LLC." (Yes, I know that 85% of you know this bit
already, so please talk amongst yourselves while I cover
this for the remaining 15%.) The LLC is the legal entity
that puts on that little event in the desert that we all
know and love. Contrary to what some people think, Burning
Man is not thrown together by a loose-knit band of
volunteer do-gooders. The year-round planning, preparation
and execution of an event of this scale requires the
resources and stature of a full-fledged corporation, or in
this case, a limited liability corporation (LLC).
Like any other corporation, Burning Man LLC owns several
copyrights that restrict the use of certain terms and
imagery related to the LLC. At first glance you might think
this type of restriction is contrary to the very nature of
Burning Man. If you look a little closer, however, you'll
quickly see that this is a good thing and you'll understand
why the LLC protects its copyrights so stringently.
Keepin' Tabs on the Goods
The most common copyright infringements the LLC watches out
for are for the terms "Burning Man" and "Black Rock City"
and for imagery of the man. This is why you won't find
Hertz offering a "Burning Man Special" on car rentals. This
is why you won't find t-shirt vendors set up right outside
the entrance to the playa. This is what helps the LLC shut
down people selling videos of "Black Rock City Nudists." No
one is going to question the benefit that copyright
enforcement serves in situations like these. But what about
local events? Why does the LLC sometimes hassle people who
just want to throw a party for local burners?
Believe me, the LLC has absolutely nothing against local
events. In fact, there is strong support for
decentralization and fostering events around the world. It
is very very important, however, that these be done in an
autonomous fashion. That is, although they may be produced
by burners and for the benefit of burners, they are NOT
associated with the LLC and in no way should they be
promoted as such. The LLC does not lend or sell rights to
any of its copyrighted material, especially for commercial
ventures. Selling t-shirts with the logo of the man is a
commercial venture. Charging admission for an event
promoted as a Burning Man gathering is also a commercial
venture. In addition to the copyright violation, it's not
difficult to envision a scenario where the LLC could be
exposed to liability issues if there were any legal claims
lodged against an event that was promoted as a Burning Man
gathering.
Play Hard, Play Fair, Nobody Hurt
So, what can you do and not do if you want to put together
an event that is somehow rooted in Burning Man and you want
to attract the local burn community?
1. Choose your wording carefully! By now you know to avoid
things like "Burning Man" and "Black Rock City" so you're
stuck with the remaining 472,000 words in the English
language to craft a description of your event. Be unique!
Create something new! Remember, the point here is not to
somehow weasel around the LLC's copyrights... throwing an
"Ignited Human" party may not violate the copyright, but
it's rather lame.
2. Perform a reality check. Look at the promotional
material you have created and ask this question: Would
someone who is not terribly familiar with Burning Man think
this is an "official" Burning Man event? If so, go back to
step one.
3. When in doubt, contact me BEFORE you send anything to
the printers. I can help clarify sticky issues, or if
needed, can put you in touch with someone on the LLC media
team. Trust me, it is much much much better to resolve
these type of things at the very beginning rather than
after the posters have been stapled up.
Still reading? Good. Now let's talk about the exceptions to
these rules.
By now you may have seen one of the flyers for
Seacompression, our local decompression party. Notice that
this event is called "Seacompression" and not something
like "Seattle Burning Man Decompression Party." In fact,
notice that there's no direct text reference to Burning Man
anywhere on the flyer.
But wait... the flyer does show the man and that was very
clearly one of the prohibited items. How can this be?
This can be because the LLC reserves the right to grant a
bit of leeway to events that:
1. happen in close cooperation with a regional contact
(hey, that's me)
2. funnel proceeds back to the burn community, either
national or local.
In the case of Seacompression, I worked with the planners
in the early stages to get things going in the right
direction, and they are sending all leftover money to the
Black Rock Arts Foundation. And just to make sure
everything was OK, we had a member of the LLC media team
review and approve the flyer before it went off to the
printer. Consider this a prime example of how things are
supposed to work.